Money Wisdom for Your Next Chapter
Financial news makes markets sound arbitrary. Over any given week, that is close to true. Over a lifetime of investing, a small number of principles do most of the work, and they are far less exciting than the commentary suggests.
There are three we come back to constantly: consistency, courage, and balance. Each has its own post below. This page is about how they fit together, because in practice they are not three separate ideas. They are one idea approached from three directions, and the order in which you apply them matters more than most people expect.
Consistency is staying invested. Courage is what staying invested requires when markets fall. Balance is what makes both of those possible without relying on willpower.
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There is enormous pressure to act quickly. Your attorney is done. The accounts have transferred. Everyone around you has an opinion about what you should do with the money.
Do less.
The only urgent items in the first 90 days a...
By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026.
So far in this series, we have looked at how recency bias pulls investors off course, why saving comes first, how to invest broadly in markets that are both robust and random, and why the price you pay matters.
Applied together, those give you a sturdy way to capture the returns markets have to offer. The last two basics are different. They are not about markets at all. They are about how you behave once the portfolio is built, and whether it fits your life.
The short answer. Patience means staying invested through downturns so you are still there for the recoveries. Personal means matching how much you invest to your own goals and timelines, not to the news or your neighbor. In practice, that comes down to three steps. Set aside cash or stable investments for spending you expect in the next few years, invest the rest for the long term, and automate as much as you can so fewer decisions are left for the moments when you feel
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By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026.
In Part 3, we described markets as both robust and random. Today we turn to price. What does the price of a stock actually tell you, why are prices so hard to predict, and what does “the price you pay” mean for your own results?
The short answer. A stock’s price is set by the collective judgment of millions of buyers and sellers, which makes it a reasonable estimate of value in aggregate and a poor tool for predicting what happens next. The price you pay matters in two ways. What you pay for the investment itself affects your long-term returns, and what you pay to own it, through fund fees and trading costs, comes straight out of those returns. You do not need to outguess prices. You need to invest broadly, keep costs low, and stay put.
In mid-September 2026, one Class A share of Berkshire Hathaway traded at roughly $763,600. A Class B share of the same company traded a...
By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026.
In Part 2, we covered saving, the first of five basics that have served investors well over time. Now that you have money to invest, the next question is where returns actually come from and what that means for how you should invest. That is the subject of Part 3.
The short answer. Stock market returns come from the ongoing work of real companies producing goods and services, which is why markets have rewarded patient owners over long periods. At the same time, which companies, industries, and countries lead at any given moment is close to random, and it changes without warning. The practical response is to own the market broadly and diversify widely, so you are in the winners without needing to identify them in advance. The S&P 500 fell 18.1 percent in 2022 and rose 26.3 percent in 2023, which is a good reminder that both ideas are true at once.
Consider two ideas about the market that seem to...
By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026.
In Part 1, we looked at how recency bias pulls investors off course, and why the antidote is a handful of basics that have held up through every market scare. Today we start with the first one, and it is the least glamorous. Before you can invest, you have to save.
Knowing that does not make it easy. Saving means choosing less now for more later. It is also the part of investing you control completely. You cannot control what the market does this year, but you can control how much you set aside and how automatically you do it.
The short answer. Saving comes before investing because you cannot invest money you never set aside, and the amount you save often matters more than your investment returns in the early and middle years. The most reliable way to save more is to automate it, so the decision is made once instead of every month. A sensible order for most people is to build a starter cash cushion, capture any employer matc
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By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026.
Every year comes with a headline that convinces investors this time is different. Right now it might be inflation that refuses to settle, a war that has pushed oil prices around, or a Federal Reserve that just raised rates. Whatever is at the top of the news feels like the biggest risk anyone has ever faced, because it is the one in front of you.
That feeling has a name. It is called recency bias, and it is one of the most expensive habits an investor can have. This is Part 1 of our Back to the Investment Basics series, and we start here because the other four basics only work if you can keep today's headlines from hijacking your decisions.
The short answer. Recency bias is the tendency to give the most weight to whatever happened most recently. In investing, it pushes people to buy after a market has already risen and sell after it has already fallen. The best defense is context. Since the end of 2021, investors have lived
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By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026.
Year-end has a way of arriving before we feel ready for it. The holidays fill the calendar, work wraps up or ramps up, and money decisions get pushed to "after the new year." That is usually when small things slip through the cracks.
Most year-end advice is a tax checklist. Taxes matter, and we cover them separately in our Tax Tips for the End of the Year. This post is different. It is about the parts of your financial life that a tax checklist misses, like how your money actually moved this year, whether your plan still fits your life, and who is protected if something goes wrong. Think of it as a year-end reset you can finish in a few evenings.
The short version. Before the year ends, do six things. Review where your money really went, check that your investments still match your timeline, use your benefits open enrollment window well, update your beneficiaries and legal documents, tighten your financial security, and set
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By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026. Rate and inflation figures are as of mid-September 2026.
Interest rates and inflation are back in the headlines, and if you have been wondering what they mean for your savings, your debt, and your investments, you are in good company. The financial press tends to treat every Federal Reserve announcement like a breaking-news event, which can make it hard to tell what actually matters to you.
This guide pulls together what used to be a three-part series into one place. It explains what the Fed's rate really is, how it connects to the rates you pay and earn, why inflation behaves the way it does, and what a sensible investor does with all of it.
The short version. The Fed's target rate is the rate banks charge each other for overnight loans. It influences, but does not set, the rates on your credit cards, mortgage, savings account, and bonds. In September 2026, the Fed raised its target range by a quarter point to 3.75% to 4.00
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By Leah Hadley, AFC®, CDFA®. Last updated September 2026.
Most year-end tax content shows up in late November, which is roughly the moment it stops being useful. By then your open enrollment window has closed, your charitable strategy is whatever you happened to do, and your only remaining move is writing a check.
Right now you still have a little over three months and real options, which is why this is going up early.
2026 is also a year where the rules genuinely moved. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act changed how charitable deductions work, raised the SALT cap, and reshaped a few things that were stable for years. Some of those changes take effect for the first time on this year's return. A plan built on 2024 assumptions will miss them.
The short version: For 2026, the 401(k) deferral limit is $24,500 and the IRA limit is $7,500. Non-itemizers can now deduct up to $1,000 in cash gifts ($2,000 married filing jointly), while itemizers face a new 0.5%-of-AGI floor on charitable deduction
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